Slash Staking Rewards: Aptos New Proposal Targets Whale "Lazy Yield Farming" Benefit

By: blockbeats|2025/04/25 16:15:03
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在 Aptos 生态沉寂数月后,一项名为 AIP-119 的社区提案为这条 Layer 1 公链注入了新的争议与生机。

4 月 18 日,Aptos 社区成员 moon shiesty 发起「分阶段降低质押奖励率」提案「AIP-119」,建议将质押奖励率从目前的约 7%,在未来 3 个月内每月递减 1%,最终年化收益率降至 3.79%。

提案认为,降低质押奖励率将有助于 Aptos 生态的长期增长,特别是推动在 DeFi 领域更积极地参与竞争,同时也有利于增强 APT 的代币经济学,以支持其长期可持续发展。作为 Aptos 经济模型改革的第一步,提案将接受社区反馈,若提案通过将设置 6 个月观察期评估影响。

Slash Staking Rewards: Aptos New Proposal Targets Whale

在许多观察者眼中,这不仅是一项技术治理上的调整,更是一次对 Aptos 经济模型底层逻辑的重构尝试。

高收益的隐患与结构性通胀

Aptos 当前的质押收益率在 L1 公链中名列前茅,但其带来的问题也日益凸显。7% 的无风险年化回报虽吸引了大量用户将 APT 锁定参与质押,却同时造成了严重的通胀压力与资金使用效率低下。

社区普遍认为,这种模式正不断稀释代币价值,也阻碍了生态资金向更具风险与创新性的应用流动。正如提案发起人所比喻,质押奖励在链上扮演了「央行利率」的角色,而此刻的「利率」可能已偏离了市场实际。

在过去两年间,Aptos 虽以超高性能和 Move 语言的安全性吸引了开发者,但生态活跃度始终未能与之匹配。与此同时,与其同为「Move 双子星」的 Sui 持续走强,形成鲜明对比。

许多社区成员将此归因于 Aptos 代币模型的结构性问题——高比例代币集中在基金会与核心节点手中,叠加早期设定的高质押收益,使得生态资金过度集中于「躺赚」,反而抑制了建设性创新。

新官上任三把火

提案的提出背景,是 Aptos 近期在管理层与市场定位上的一系列变化。据社区消息,Aptos 创始人 Mo Shaikh 与早期成员有法律争议,最终结果是华裔 Avery Ching 接任 Aptos Labs CEO(原为 CTO),Mo Shaikh 退出日常管理。

在他上任后,Aptos 的战略叙事也从「可扩展 L1」转向「下一代全球交易引擎」,更明确强调性能与交易体验为核心竞争力。

更为显著的是,Aptos 重新拥抱华语市场的姿态:设立中文社区 MovemakerCN、举办多场黑客松并提供千万美元级别的生态资助,显示出其重新构建社区信任与拓展全球开发者网络的决心。

技术上,Aptos 也不断推进 Zaptos 升级与 Block-STM v2 等性能优化,希望在「低收益高性能」的新生态中吸引开发者以真实需求驱动的 PMF(产品市场契合)为核心重建繁荣。

社区怎么看?

尽管 AIP-119 的提出触碰了既得利益者的蛋糕,社区整体反馈却未陷入情绪化对抗。相反,包括最大流动质押协议 Amnis Finance 在内的多方意见表现出较为理性的审视与反馈。Amnis 在公开回应中指出,当前提案方向合理,但执行节奏过于激进,可能损害 Aptos 的竞争力。他们认为,质押收益率类似于新兴市场的利率工具,对于 Aptos 这样的公链而言,高收益是吸引资本的关键。

若降至 3.79%,Aptos 将在 L1 阵营中处于收益最低梯队,可能导致资金流向 Solana 或美国国债等更高回报的选项。此外,反对者担忧,收益骤降会削弱散户的锁仓动力,增加 APT 的市场流通量,从而加剧抛压。DeFi 生态也可能因杠杆质押策略的萎缩而面临 TVL 下滑的风险。

针对验证节点,反对者指出,收益率降低将显著影响小型节点的盈利能力。以 100 万 APT 的质押量为例,3.79% 的收益率和 7% 的佣金仅带来约 13,000 美元的年收入,而运营成本可能高达 72,000 至 96,000 美元。这可能迫使小节点退出,加剧网络的中心化风险。为此,提案中提到的社区验证者支持计划成为关注的焦点,但具体实施方案尚未明确。

支持者则强调,Aptos 要走出当前困境,必须优先解决通胀预期和代币滥发问题。高收益质押机制制造的「信用幻觉」,正悄然侵蚀生态根基。每一轮价格反弹都沦为质押用户的「出货窗口」,形成价格天花板,这不仅扭曲了市场行为,也削弱了长期持有者的信心。

更值得关注的是,提案提出了「社区质押支持计划」,试图在降息之余,扶持质押量较小的验证节点,缓解去中心化程度下滑的风险。与其他 L1 如 Solana 采取的委托支持计划类似,Aptos 也开始正视其网络安全与去中心化之间的微妙平衡。

生态进化的拐点

AIP-119 更深层的意义,是 Aptos 在面对市场周期性衰退、DeFi 流动性下降和「高 APY 陷阱」后,对其经济模型与生态机制做出的主动调整。在当前 L1 公链普遍「增发-质押-通胀」的恶性循环中,Aptos 成为罕见主动压缩基础收益、释放长期潜力的尝试者。

这也引发了更深层的讨论:是否一条链的健康发展,必须以牺牲无风险利率为代价?是否「高 APY=强吸引力」的逻辑,正在失效?真正的竞争力来自网络效用和生态持续性,而非短期激励。正如 Hashkey Capital 成员 Rui 所指出的那样,「验证节点的基础收益率不能高,通过 LST 赚 Mev 的钱增加收益率,通过 DeFi 和生态给大户更多的对网络的 ownership,其次是进入退出随意(APT 搞了 Delegators Pool)。」

AIP-119 仍处于草案阶段,但它或许已成为 Aptos 摆脱沉疴、重新定义经济模型的一个重要节点。在这个决策上,Aptos 选择的不只是数字的调整,更是一次集体治理机制的再验证,以及对「长期主义」价值的公开宣示。

当然,降低质押收益的同时,Aptos 需要提供更清晰、更具吸引力的替代激励方案,否则短期资金出逃与社区信任损失将不可避免。但至少,从「自断一臂」到「重塑生态」,这条链开始试图回答那个被反复提出却少有项目认真面对的问题:我们究竟是为了什么而设计这套系统?

截至撰稿时,APT 代币价格为 5.58 美元,24 小时上涨 5.5%;4 月以来,较市场大跌期间币价回升明显。

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China's Central Bank and Eight Other Departments' Latest Regulatory Focus: Key Attention to RWA Tokenized Asset Risk


Foreword: Today, the People's Bank of China's website published the "Notice of the People's Bank of China, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission, State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Preventing and Dealing with Risks Related to Virtual Currency and Others (Yinfa [2026] No. 42)", the latest regulatory requirements from the eight departments including the central bank, which are basically consistent with the regulatory requirements of recent years. The main focus of the regulation is on speculative activities such as virtual currency trading, exchanges, ICOs, overseas platform services, and this time, regulatory oversight of RWA has been added, explicitly prohibiting RWA tokenization, stablecoins (especially those pegged to the RMB). The following is the full text:


To the people's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:


  Recently, there have been speculative activities related to virtual currency and Real-World Assets (RWA) tokenization, disrupting the economic and financial order and jeopardizing the property security of the people. In order to further prevent and address the risks related to virtual currency and Real-World Assets tokenization, effectively safeguard national security and social stability, in accordance with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Commercial Banks," "Securities Law of the People's Republic of China," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Securities Investment Funds," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Futures and Derivatives," "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China," "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Renminbi," "Regulations on Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fundraising," "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Foreign Exchange Administration," "Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China," and other provisions, after reaching consensus with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and with the approval of the State Council, the relevant matters are notified as follows:


  I. Clarify the essential attributes of virtual currency, Real-World Assets tokenization, and related business activities


  (I) Virtual currency does not possess the legal status equivalent to fiat currency. Virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, Ether, Tether, etc., have the main characteristics of being issued by non-monetary authorities, using encryption technology and distributed ledger or similar technology, existing in digital form, etc. They do not have legal tender status, should not and cannot be circulated and used as currency in the market.


  The business activities related to virtual currency are classified as illegal financial activities. The exchange of fiat currency and virtual currency within the territory, exchange of virtual currencies, acting as a central counterparty in buying and selling virtual currencies, providing information intermediary and pricing services for virtual currency transactions, token issuance financing, and trading of virtual currency-related financial products, etc., fall under illegal financial activities, such as suspected illegal issuance of token vouchers, unauthorized public issuance of securities, illegal operation of securities and futures business, illegal fundraising, etc., are strictly prohibited across the board and resolutely banned in accordance with the law. Overseas entities and individuals are not allowed to provide virtual currency-related services to domestic entities in any form.


  A stablecoin pegged to a fiat currency indirectly fulfills some functions of the fiat currency in circulation. Without the consent of relevant authorities in accordance with the law and regulations, any domestic or foreign entity or individual is not allowed to issue a RMB-pegged stablecoin overseas.


(II)Tokenization of Real-World Assets refers to the use of encryption technology and distributed ledger or similar technologies to transform ownership rights, income rights, etc., of assets into tokens (tokens) or other interests or bond certificates with token (token) characteristics, and carry out issuance and trading activities.


  Engaging in the tokenization of real-world assets domestically, as well as providing related intermediary, information technology services, etc., which are suspected of illegal issuance of token vouchers, unauthorized public offering of securities, illegal operation of securities and futures business, illegal fundraising, and other illegal financial activities, shall be prohibited; except for relevant business activities carried out with the approval of the competent authorities in accordance with the law and regulations and relying on specific financial infrastructures. Overseas entities and individuals are not allowed to illegally provide services related to the tokenization of real-world assets to domestic entities in any form.


  II. Sound Work Mechanism


  (III) Inter-agency Coordination. The People's Bank of China, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other departments, will improve the work mechanism, strengthen coordination with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, coordinate efforts, and overall guide regions to carry out risk prevention and disposal of virtual currency-related illegal financial activities.


  The China Securities Regulatory Commission, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other departments, will improve the work mechanism, strengthen coordination with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, coordinate efforts, and overall guide regions to carry out risk prevention and disposal of illegal financial activities related to the tokenization of real-world assets.


  (IV) Strengthening Local Implementation. The people's governments at the provincial level are overall responsible for the prevention and disposal of risks related to virtual currencies and the tokenization of real-world assets in their respective administrative regions. The specific leading department is the local financial regulatory department, with participation from branches and dispatched institutions of the State Council's financial regulatory department, telecommunications regulators, public security, market supervision, and other departments, in coordination with cyberspace departments, courts, and procuratorates, to improve the normalization of the work mechanism, effectively connect with the relevant work mechanisms of central departments, form a cooperative and coordinated working pattern between central and local governments, effectively prevent and properly handle risks related to virtual currencies and the tokenization of real-world assets, and maintain economic and financial order and social stability.


  III. Strengthened Risk Monitoring, Prevention, and Disposal


  (5) Enhanced Risk Monitoring. The People's Bank of China, China Securities Regulatory Commission, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration of Foreign Exchange, Cyberspace Administration of China, and other departments continue to improve monitoring techniques and system support, enhance cross-departmental data analysis and sharing, establish sound information sharing and cross-validation mechanisms, promptly grasp the risk situation of activities related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization. Local governments at all levels give full play to the role of local monitoring and early warning mechanisms. Local financial regulatory authorities, together with branches and agencies of the State Council's financial regulatory authorities, as well as departments of cyberspace and public security, ensure effective connection between online monitoring, offline investigation, and fund tracking, efficiently and accurately identify activities related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization, promptly share risk information, improve early warning information dissemination, verification, and rapid response mechanisms.


  (6) Strengthened Oversight of Financial Institutions, Intermediaries, and Technology Service Providers. Financial institutions (including non-bank payment institutions) are prohibited from providing account opening, fund transfer, and clearing services for virtual currency-related business activities, issuing and selling financial products related to virtual currency, including virtual currency and related financial products in the scope of collateral, conducting insurance business related to virtual currency, or including virtual currency in the scope of insurance liability. Financial institutions (including non-bank payment institutions) are prohibited from providing custody, clearing, and settlement services for unauthorized real-world asset tokenization-related business and related financial products. Relevant intermediary institutions and information technology service providers are prohibited from providing intermediary, technical, or other services for unauthorized real-world asset tokenization-related businesses and related financial products.


  (7) Enhanced Management of Internet Information Content and Access. Internet enterprises are prohibited from providing online business venues, commercial displays, marketing, advertising, or paid traffic diversion services for virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization-related business activities. Upon discovering clues of illegal activities, they should promptly report to relevant departments and provide technical support and assistance for related investigations and inquiries. Based on the clues transferred by the financial regulatory authorities, the cyberspace administration, telecommunications authorities, and public security departments should promptly close and deal with websites, mobile applications (including mini-programs), and public accounts engaged in virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization-related business activities in accordance with the law.


  (8) Strengthened Entity Registration and Advertisement Management. Market supervision departments strengthen entity registration and management, and enterprise and individual business registrations must not contain terms such as "virtual currency," "virtual asset," "cryptocurrency," "crypto asset," "stablecoin," "real-world asset tokenization," or "RWA" in their names or business scopes. Market supervision departments, together with financial regulatory authorities, legally enhance the supervision of advertisements related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization, promptly investigating and handling relevant illegal advertisements.


  (IX) Continued Rectification of Virtual Currency Mining Activities. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, strictly controls virtual currency mining activities, continuously promotes the rectification of virtual currency mining activities. The people's governments of various provinces take overall responsibility for the rectification of "mining" within their respective administrative regions. In accordance with the requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments in the "Notice on the Rectification of Virtual Currency Mining Activities" (NDRC Energy-saving Building [2021] No. 1283) and the provisions of the "Guidance Catalog for Industrial Structure Adjustment (2024 Edition)," a comprehensive review, investigation, and closure of existing virtual currency mining projects are conducted, new mining projects are strictly prohibited, and mining machine production enterprises are strictly prohibited from providing mining machine sales and other services within the country.


  (X) Severe Crackdown on Related Illegal Financial Activities. Upon discovering clues to illegal financial activities related to virtual currency and the tokenization of real-world assets, local financial regulatory authorities, branches of the State Council's financial regulatory authorities, and other relevant departments promptly investigate, determine, and properly handle the issues in accordance with the law, and seriously hold the relevant entities and individuals legally responsible. Those suspected of crimes are transferred to the judicial authorities for processing according to the law.


 (XI) Severe Crackdown on Related Illegal and Criminal Activities. The Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, as well as judicial and procuratorial organs, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, rigorously crack down on illegal and criminal activities related to virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, such as fraud, money laundering, illegal business operations, pyramid schemes, illegal fundraising, and other illegal and criminal activities carried out under the guise of virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, etc.


  (XII) Strengthen Industry Self-discipline. Relevant industry associations should enhance membership management and policy advocacy, based on their own responsibilities, advocate and urge member units to resist illegal financial activities related to virtual currency and the tokenization of real-world assets. Member units that violate regulatory policies and industry self-discipline rules are to be disciplined in accordance with relevant self-regulatory management regulations. By leveraging various industry infrastructure, conduct risk monitoring related to virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, and promptly transfer issue clues to relevant departments.


  IV. Strict Supervision of Domestic Entities Engaging in Overseas Business Activities


(XIII) Without the approval of relevant departments in accordance with the law and regulations, domestic entities and foreign entities controlled by them may not issue virtual currency overseas.


  (XIV) Domestic entities engaging directly or indirectly in overseas external debt-based tokenization of real-world assets, or conducting asset securitization activities abroad based on domestic ownership rights, income rights, etc. (hereinafter referred to as domestic equity), should be strictly regulated in accordance with the principles of "same business, same risk, same rules." The National Development and Reform Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other relevant departments regulate it according to their respective responsibilities. For other forms of overseas real-world asset tokenization activities based on domestic equity by domestic entities, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, together with relevant departments, supervise according to their division of responsibilities. Without the consent and filing of relevant departments, no unit or individual may engage in the above-mentioned business.


  (15) Overseas subsidiaries and branches of domestic financial institutions providing Real World Asset Tokenization-related services overseas shall do so legally and prudently. They shall have professional personnel and systems in place to effectively mitigate business risks, strictly implement customer onboarding, suitability management, anti-money laundering requirements, and incorporate them into the domestic financial institutions' compliance and risk management system. Intermediaries and information technology service providers offering Real World Asset Tokenization services abroad based on domestic equity or conducting Real World Asset Tokenization business in the form of overseas debt for domestic entities directly or indirectly venturing abroad must strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations. They should establish and improve relevant compliance and internal control systems in accordance with relevant normative requirements, strengthen business and risk control, and report the business developments to the relevant regulatory authorities for approval or filing.


  V. Strengthen Organizational Implementation


  (16) Strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. All departments and regions should attach great importance to the prevention of risks related to virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization, strengthen organizational leadership, clarify work responsibilities, form a long-term effective working mechanism with centralized coordination, local implementation, and shared responsibilities, maintain high pressure, dynamically monitor risks, effectively prevent and mitigate risks in an orderly and efficient manner, legally protect the property security of the people, and make every effort to maintain economic and financial order and social stability.


  (17) Widely carry out publicity and education. All departments, regions, and industry associations should make full use of various media and other communication channels to disseminate information through legal and policy interpretation, analysis of typical cases, and education on investment risks, etc. They should promote the illegality and harm of virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization-related businesses and their manifestations, fully alert to potential risks and hidden dangers, and enhance public awareness and identification capabilities for risk prevention.


  VI. Legal Responsibility


  (18) Engaging in illegal financial activities related to virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization in violation of this notice, as well as providing services for virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization-related businesses, shall be punished in accordance with relevant regulations. If it constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued according to the law. For domestic entities and individuals who knowingly or should have known that overseas entities illegally provided virtual currency or Real World Asset Tokenization-related services to domestic entities and still assisted them, relevant responsibilities shall be pursued according to the law. If it constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued according to the law.


  (19) If any unit or individual invests in virtual currencies, Real World Asset Tokens, and related financial products against public order and good customs, the relevant civil legal actions shall be invalid, and any resulting losses shall be borne by them. If there are suspicions of disrupting financial order and jeopardizing financial security, the relevant departments shall deal with them according to the law.


  This notice shall enter into force upon the date of its issuance. The People's Bank of China and ten other departments' "Notice on Further Preventing and Dealing with the Risks of Virtual Currency Trading Speculation" (Yinfa [2021] No. 237) is hereby repealed.


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