Cryptocurrency Market Sentiment Warms Up, MCP Emerges as New AI Frontier

By: blockbeats|2025/04/26 19:05:04
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Original Article Title: "Crypto Market Sentiment Improves, MCP Emerges as New AI Track|Frontier Lab Crypto Market Weekly Report"
Original Source: Frontier Lab

Market Overview

Overall Market Summary

This week, the cryptocurrency market was in an upward trend, with both the total market cap and the vast majority of Altcoins showing an uptrend. The recent low market sentiment has been significantly alleviated, with the market sentiment index rising from 55% to 79%, entering the bullish zone overall. The stablecoin market cap continued its uptrend from last week, continuing to rise this week (USDT reached 145.7 billion, USDC reached 61.9 billion, with increases of 0.62% and 2.32% respectively), indicating that institutional funds have increased their entry positions. The growth was primarily driven by U.S. funds, showing that this week's uptrend has significantly boosted U.S. investor sentiment, accelerating their entry into the market.

This week's uptrend was mainly influenced by the easing of the U.S.-China tariff policy, Trump's statement that he does not intend to fire Fed Chairman Powell, and the appointment of the new SEC Chairman Paul Atkins, who holds a friendly attitude towards the crypto industry, thereby promoting a strong rebound in the market this week. However, the market still faces uncertainty from the looming U.S. economic downturn and tariffs, so this week's uptrend can only be seen as a rebound from the oversold period, rather than a market trend reversal.

Next Week Predictions

Bullish Targets: SOL, SNX

SOL: Comprehensive Recovery of the Solana Ecosystem, Rise of Meme Tokens, Stablecoins, and Decentralized Exchanges Driving Market Recovery

Meme Token Market Recovery

This week, with the recovery of the market, the trading volume of Solana on-chain Meme tokens has significantly increased. The amount of Meme tokens bought has consistently exceeded the amount sold, driving the rapid recovery of on-chain Solana data. This indicates that despite the previous retreat of the Meme trend causing losses to on-chain users, investor interest in Meme tokens remains strong. Additionally, after Pump.fun launched PumpSwap, PumpSwap's daily trading volume gradually increased, maintaining levels between 3 billion and 4.8 billion USD, accounting for 9% to 19% of Solana's on-chain DEX trading volume. This indicates a gradual recovery of the Meme market. The activity in the Meme token market helps boost SOL's price in the short term.

Cryptocurrency Market Sentiment Warms Up, MCP Emerges as New AI Frontier

Solana On-Chain Meme Coin Trading Activity (Data Source: https://dune.com/pseudocode88_aux/solana-meme-token-analysis)

PumpSwap Daily Trading Volume (Data Source: https://dune.com/pseudocode88_aux/solana-meme-token-analysis)

On-Chain Stablecoin Supply Growth

The supply of stablecoins on the Solana blockchain has been rapidly increasing, surpassing $12.8 billion, reaching an all-time high. This growth reflects investors' confidence in the Solana ecosystem and the demand for on-chain liquidity support. The ample supply of stablecoins provides crucial liquidity support for on-chain financial activities on Solana, fostering the development of the on-chain ecosystem. This liquidity not only enhances on-chain transaction activity but also provides investors with more trading and investment opportunities.

Solana On-Chain Stablecoin Overview (Data Source: https://defillama.com/chain/solana)

Solana On-Chain DEX Trading Volume Growth

The decentralized exchange (DEX) on the Solana blockchain has seen a trading volume of over $3.5 billion in the past 24 hours, indicating a recovery in on-chain activity. The supply of stablecoins has also been steadily increasing, recently surpassing $18.2 billion. This reflects investors' confidence in the Solana ecosystem and provides more liquidity support for the on-chain transactions.

Solana On-Chain DEX Trading Volume (Data Source: https://defillama.com/chain/solana)

Solana Decentralization Policy

The Solana Foundation has introduced a new policy to enhance decentralization. For newly added validators in its delegation program, if certain validators have been eligible for Solana Foundation delegation on the mainnet for at least 18 months and have a stake outside of the foundation delegation of less than 1000 SOL, three of them will be removed. This policy aims to reduce reliance on the foundation delegation and encourage community-backed validators.

Institutional Company Entry Buy-In

Canadian publicly traded investment firm SOL Strategies issued a $5 billion convertible bond to purchase and stake SOL. Following the announcement by SOL Strategies, the firm's stock price rose by 23.5%. SOL Strategies intends to emulate Michael Saylor's MicroStrategy by continually issuing convertible corporate bonds to buy into BTC, with the goal of boosting its stock price. Therefore, if SOL Strategies' move is successful, it will provide significant support and bullish sentiment for SOL's price. Moreover, the recent emerging trend is that gradually traditional companies are also beginning to buy and hold SOL through various means.

Benefits of SOL Spot ETF News

The approval of SOL's spot ETF application has been continuously delayed, but with the appointment of the new SEC Chairman Paul Atkins, the situation may change. Paul Atkins has a friendly stance towards the crypto industry and has prioritized building a clear digital asset regulatory framework, which is good news for the approval of the SOL spot ETF and may further drive up the SOL price.

SNX: From Depegging Crisis to Recovery Hope, How Synthetix Is Rebuilding Market Confidence

Recently, the algorithmic stablecoin sUSD issued by Synthetix experienced a severe depegging event due to adjustments to Synthetix's debt management mechanism in SIP-420 proposal. The sUSD price plummeted to a low of $0.68, and Synthetix's token SNX also dropped to a low of $0.55. Synthetix's Total Value Locked (TVL) hit a low of $72.23 million. Market investors' confidence in Synthetix has been shaken.

Remedial Measures

· Liquidity Incentive: Synthetix is boosting the yield to 49.18% by staking sUSD/sUSDe LP on Convex to attract more liquidity.

· Deposit Incentive: Through the Infinex project, Synthetix incentivizes users to deposit sUSD, distributing 16,000 OP rewards weekly to users depositing over 1,000 sUSD, with the incentive program lasting for six weeks.

· Staking Incentive: Users are allowed to stake sUSD in the 420 pool, and by staking for one year, they can receive 5 million SNX as an incentive.

· Negative Incentive and Staking Optimization: Stakers are required to deposit a certain proportion of sUSD, and failure to meet the requirement will result in a pause in debt forgiveness, with a proportion increase upon anchor deviation. Additionally, SNX pool staking has been implemented to expand sUSD supply, introduce support for multiple collateral and off-chain order matching in Perps V4.

Market Reaction

Driven by these measures, the price of sUSD has rebounded to a high of $0.88, and the SNX price has also risen to $0.74. Furthermore, Synthetix's Total Value Locked (TVL) has increased from $72.23 million to $89.25 million, representing a 23.56% growth.

Subsequent Impact

While the anchoring issue of sUSD has not been fully resolved, Synthetix's proactive measures have brought hope of recovery to the market. If the sUSD price can recover to $1, investor confidence in Synthetix may be restored, thereby facilitating further price appreciation of SNX.

Synthetix TVL Overview (Source: https://defillama.com/protocol/synthetix#information)

Bearish Targets: REZ, OMNI

REZ: Underperformance of Restaking Background Triggers 8.64% Token Unlock or Institutional and Team Dump

Renzo is a liquidity restaking protocol based on the EigenLayer ecosystem, aiming to simplify complex re-collateralization mechanisms for end users and achieve rapid collaboration with EigenLayer node operators and Active Validation Services (AVS). Due to the recent poor performance of the Ethereum ecosystem and the prolonged bearish trend of ETH, the ETH staking rate has also experienced a decline, leading to a loss of market attention for the Restaking track project. On April 30, REZ will see the unlocking of 8.64 billion REZ tokens, accounting for 8.64% of the total locked amount, with only a 21% current circulation rate, and the linear unlocking chart disclosed in its whitepaper indicates that the primary recipients of this unlock are institutional investors and the project team. As the Restaking project currently has low popularity and participation, coupled with the poor performance of the Ethereum ecosystem, this significant unlock may trigger substantial sell-offs, thereby impacting the price of the REZ token.

OMNI: Large Token Unlock Approaching, Market Sell-Off Risk Intensifies

Omni is Ethereum's interoperability layer, establishing low-latency communication among all Ethereum Rollups, enabling Ethereum to operate as a cohesive system in the modular era. Omni is also a standalone public chain project. Due to the recent downturn in the Ethereum ecosystem and poor performance of various Layer-2 projects in this cycle, Omni, as the project linking various Layer-2 solutions, has lost its value. On May 2nd, OMNI will have 16.63 million OMNI tokens unlocked, accounting for 16.64% of the total locked amount, while the current circulating supply is only 19%, doubling the circulating token amount based on the existing circulation. Through the linear unlock schedule published in its whitepaper, it can be seen that this unlocking is mainly targeting institutional investors and the project team. Due to Omni's current lack of popularity, this large unlock may trigger significant sell-offs, thereby affecting the price of the OMNI token.

Market Sentiment Index Analysis

The market sentiment index has risen from 55% last week to 79%, entering the overall bullish range.

Hot Topic Track

MCP: Can It Lead the Future Development Direction of Crypto✖️AI

Current Status

MCP stands for Model Context Protocol and was launched by Anthropic on November 25, 2024. After its launch, it did not receive much market attention. Following Deepseek's impact on existing AI software, the market gradually began to focus on optimization algorithms and resource scheduling issues, changing the previous development approach of AI relying on accumulating computing power. As a result, MCP standardized the idea of how external data and applications interact with large language models (LLMs) and provide context, gradually gaining market attention.

Recently, with the MCP-related token Dark on Solana's chain performing well after its listing on Binance Alpha, investors in the market have shown an increased interest in and investment in MCP-related tokens, making MCP one of the few concentrated hot topic tracks in the short term.

Concept of MCP

The Model Context Protocol (MCP) is an open-source standard introduced by Anthropic, originally as an extension of the Claude ecosystem, aimed at addressing the fragmentation issue of AI model interactions with external tools and data. It has now evolved to MCP serving as a secure and standardized way for large language model-driven AI agents to interact with external systems to access real-time data. In practical use, MCP can act as a universal adapter, enabling AI to access content repositories, business tools, and development environments.

The core objective of MCP is to enhance efficiency through standardization, transitioning AI agents from "understanding" to "implementation," providing developers with efficient tools, and allowing businesses and non-technical users to easily customize their agents. This way, MCP can become a bridge connecting virtual intelligence with the real world, thereby driving personalized innovation and development across industries.

Working Principle and Technology of MCP

MCP Technology

The technical foundation of MCP is JSON-RPC 2.0, a lightweight and efficient communication standard that supports real-time bidirectional interaction, similar to high-performance WebSockets. It operates through a client-server architecture:

· MCP Host: The user-interfacing application, such as Claude Desktop, Cursor, or Windsurf, responsible for receiving requests and displaying results.

· MCP Client: Embedded within the host, establishes a one-to-one connection with the server, handles protocol communication, ensuring isolation and security.

· MCP Server: A lightweight program that provides specific functionality, connecting to local (e.g., desktop files) or remote (e.g., cloud-based API) data sources.

The transmission methods include:

· Stdio: Standard input-output, suitable for local rapid deployment, such as file management, with latency as low as milliseconds.

· HTTP SSE: HTTP Server-Sent Events, supporting remote real-time interaction, such as cloud-based API calls, suitable for distributed scenarios.

Working Principle

MCP adopts a client-server architecture, wherein the MCP host needs to communicate and collaborate through the MCP client and MCP server to retrieve data or perform operations. To ensure efficiency and security, MCP assigns a dedicated client to each server, forming one-to-one isolated connections. Its core components include:

· Host: User entry point, such as Claude Desktop, responsible for initiating requests and displaying results, serving as the interactive "facade".

· Client: Communication intermediary, interacting with the server using JSON-RPC 2.0, managing requests and responses to ensure isolation.

· Server: Function provider, connecting to external resources and performing tasks, such as reading files or calling APIs.

Various Flexible Transport Methods:

· Stdio: Local deployment, suitable for quick access to desktop files or local databases, with latency as low as milliseconds.

· HTTP SSE: Remote interaction, supporting cloud-based API calls, with strong real-time capabilities.

MCP Advantages

MCP addresses challenges in current AI applications through standardized interfaces:

· Real-time Access: AI can fetch the latest data in an extremely short time.

· Security and Control: Direct data access avoids intermediate storage, achieving up to 98% reliability in permission management; users can restrict AI to access specific files only.

· Low Compute Load: No need to embed vectors, reducing computing costs by approximately 70%.

· Flexibility and Scalability: Connection numbers decreased from the traditional 1 billion times to 20,000 times, significantly simplifying the configuration process.

· Interoperability: One MCP Server can be reused by multiple models.

· Vendor Flexibility: Switching LLM does not require infrastructure refactoring, similar to USB-C compatibility.

· Self-Agent Support: Supports AI dynamic access tools for executing complex tasks.

MCP Ecosystem Projects

Dark

Dark is an experimental MCP network based on Solana, focusing on Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). Through the automatic integration of new tools and on-chain interactions, Dark aims to innovate in decentralized technology. However, most of the project's features have not been launched yet and are currently in the concept speculation phase. It has its own token, DARK.

SkyAI

SkyAI is a native AI infrastructure based on the BNB Chain, offering cross-chain data access and AI agent deployment. The project is still at the conceptual stage, with no actual products launched yet. It has its own token, SKYAI, with a market capitalization of 43 million USD, making it the leading project in the MCP space.

Solix

Solix is a DePIN Network utilizing MCP, focusing on intelligent bandwidth sharing. Users can share bandwidth through a browser extension and receive rewards, covering 63 countries worldwide. The project has achieved rapid technical implementation but needs to validate user engagement and the sustainability of its economic model. The project is currently at a stage where no tokens have been issued.

HighKey

HighKey is a DeFAI project compatible with MCP and DARP protocols, focusing on DeFi arbitrage and advanced analytics. It has issued its token, HIGHKEY, with a relatively small market cap of only $5.68 million. The project's development features are clear, but there is still room for improvement in user experience and differentiation.

DeMCP

DeMCP is a decentralized MCP project focusing on trust and security, providing SSE proxy services. It has not issued any tokens at the current stage and is still in development, needing to demonstrate its actual product.

UnifAI

UnifAI is a DeFAI project offering on-chain and off-chain task execution capabilities. Its flagship product, UniQ, simplifies complex on-chain operations. Although no tokens have been issued yet, it has launched a reward points program.

Future Development Direction

Currently, Web3 AI projects based on the MCP protocol are mostly in the early stages of development, with no substantial products launched yet, although some have issued tokens. While the MCP protocol is currently a hot spot in the AI subfield, given the past failure of the AI Agent track, there is still a need for caution regarding whether MCP track projects are just a short-lived AI meme asset issuance or can truly develop products that drive the AI track forward. Therefore, the future development direction of MCP should mainly focus on the implementation and application of decentralized technology. With the rapid advancement of AI and blockchain technology, MCP will continue to optimize its technical architecture to support more efficient computation and data sharing. Additionally, MCP will strive to enhance interoperability, simplify the developer experience, and promote the widespread adoption of decentralized applications.

Market Theme Overview

Data Source: SoSoValue

Based on weekly return rate statistics, the AI track performed the best, while the Cefi track performed the worst.

AI Track: In the AI track, TAO, RENDER, FET, WLD, FARTCOIN have a relatively large market share, totaling 86.32%. Their respective weekly price changes are: 50.96%, 18.93%, 53.36%, 33.58%, 29.95%. The average price changes are higher than those of projects in other tracks, leading to the best performance in the AI track.

Cefi Track: In the Cefi track, BNB, BGB, OKB have a relatively large market share, totaling 89.97%. Their respective weekly price changes are: 2.35%, 2.51%, 2.29%. The average price changes are lower than those of projects in other tracks, resulting in the worst performance in the Cefi track.

Next Week's Major Crypto Events

Wednesday (April 30th): U.S. Q1 Actual GDP Annualized QoQ Revised, U.S. March Core PCE Price Index YoY, U.S. April ADP Employment Change

Thursday (May 1st): U.S. April ISM Manufacturing PMI

Friday (May 2nd): U.S. April Seasonally Adjusted Nonfarm Payrolls, U.S. April Unemployment Rate

Summary

This week, the cryptocurrency market witnessed a significant uptrend, shifting from a bearish sentiment to a positive one. This change was primarily influenced by the easing U.S. policies and the new SEC chairman's friendly stance towards the crypto industry. With the evolving policy environment, investor confidence in the market has been gradually restoring, leading to capital inflows into the crypto market and driving price hikes. However, the market still needs to be cautious of economic downturns and tariff policy uncertainties, which may continue to affect market trends. While investors enjoy market growth, they should remain cautious to cope with potential fluctuations.

Projects like Solana and Synthetix have shown potential for recovery, especially in terms of technological upgrades and community support. The rapid development of Solana and the innovative initiatives of Synthetix have attracted more investor attention, and these projects are expected to further expand their market influence by 2025. However, projects like Omni face selling pressure from token unlocks, which may have a negative impact on their prices. Investors should allocate their investment reasonably based on the specific circumstances of projects and market conditions to mitigate potential risks.

Although the overall industry trend is currently positive, the market still faces uncertainty due to the impending economic downturn and tariffs in the U.S. Therefore, this week's uptrend can only be seen as a rebound from oversold conditions in the previous period, and it does not necessarily indicate a market trend reversal. Next week will see the release of various macroeconomic data, including:

· US Q1 Actual GDP Annualized Rate Revision;

· US March Core PCE Price Index YoY;

· US April ADP Employment Change; US April ISM Manufacturing PMI;

· US April Seasonally Adjusted Nonfarm Payrolls; US April Unemployment Rate.

These data points can all impact future market trends. It is recommended that investors maintain a moderate position, practice risk management, and await clarification of policies, which will be the best strategy to deal with the current market.

This article is contributed content and does not represent the views of BlockBeats.

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China's Central Bank and Eight Other Departments' Latest Regulatory Focus: Key Attention to RWA Tokenized Asset Risk


Foreword: Today, the People's Bank of China's website published the "Notice of the People's Bank of China, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China Securities Regulatory Commission, State Administration of Foreign Exchange on Further Preventing and Dealing with Risks Related to Virtual Currency and Others (Yinfa [2026] No. 42)", the latest regulatory requirements from the eight departments including the central bank, which are basically consistent with the regulatory requirements of recent years. The main focus of the regulation is on speculative activities such as virtual currency trading, exchanges, ICOs, overseas platform services, and this time, regulatory oversight of RWA has been added, explicitly prohibiting RWA tokenization, stablecoins (especially those pegged to the RMB). The following is the full text:


To the people's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities directly under the Central Government, the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:


  Recently, there have been speculative activities related to virtual currency and Real-World Assets (RWA) tokenization, disrupting the economic and financial order and jeopardizing the property security of the people. In order to further prevent and address the risks related to virtual currency and Real-World Assets tokenization, effectively safeguard national security and social stability, in accordance with the "Law of the People's Republic of China on the People's Bank of China," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Commercial Banks," "Securities Law of the People's Republic of China," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Securities Investment Funds," "Law of the People's Republic of China on Futures and Derivatives," "Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China," "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on the Administration of Renminbi," "Regulations on Prevention and Disposal of Illegal Fundraising," "Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Foreign Exchange Administration," "Telecommunications Regulations of the People's Republic of China," and other provisions, after reaching consensus with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, and with the approval of the State Council, the relevant matters are notified as follows:


  I. Clarify the essential attributes of virtual currency, Real-World Assets tokenization, and related business activities


  (I) Virtual currency does not possess the legal status equivalent to fiat currency. Virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, Ether, Tether, etc., have the main characteristics of being issued by non-monetary authorities, using encryption technology and distributed ledger or similar technology, existing in digital form, etc. They do not have legal tender status, should not and cannot be circulated and used as currency in the market.


  The business activities related to virtual currency are classified as illegal financial activities. The exchange of fiat currency and virtual currency within the territory, exchange of virtual currencies, acting as a central counterparty in buying and selling virtual currencies, providing information intermediary and pricing services for virtual currency transactions, token issuance financing, and trading of virtual currency-related financial products, etc., fall under illegal financial activities, such as suspected illegal issuance of token vouchers, unauthorized public issuance of securities, illegal operation of securities and futures business, illegal fundraising, etc., are strictly prohibited across the board and resolutely banned in accordance with the law. Overseas entities and individuals are not allowed to provide virtual currency-related services to domestic entities in any form.


  A stablecoin pegged to a fiat currency indirectly fulfills some functions of the fiat currency in circulation. Without the consent of relevant authorities in accordance with the law and regulations, any domestic or foreign entity or individual is not allowed to issue a RMB-pegged stablecoin overseas.


(II)Tokenization of Real-World Assets refers to the use of encryption technology and distributed ledger or similar technologies to transform ownership rights, income rights, etc., of assets into tokens (tokens) or other interests or bond certificates with token (token) characteristics, and carry out issuance and trading activities.


  Engaging in the tokenization of real-world assets domestically, as well as providing related intermediary, information technology services, etc., which are suspected of illegal issuance of token vouchers, unauthorized public offering of securities, illegal operation of securities and futures business, illegal fundraising, and other illegal financial activities, shall be prohibited; except for relevant business activities carried out with the approval of the competent authorities in accordance with the law and regulations and relying on specific financial infrastructures. Overseas entities and individuals are not allowed to illegally provide services related to the tokenization of real-world assets to domestic entities in any form.


  II. Sound Work Mechanism


  (III) Inter-agency Coordination. The People's Bank of China, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other departments, will improve the work mechanism, strengthen coordination with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, coordinate efforts, and overall guide regions to carry out risk prevention and disposal of virtual currency-related illegal financial activities.


  The China Securities Regulatory Commission, together with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other departments, will improve the work mechanism, strengthen coordination with the Cyberspace Administration of China, the Supreme People's Court, and the Supreme People's Procuratorate, coordinate efforts, and overall guide regions to carry out risk prevention and disposal of illegal financial activities related to the tokenization of real-world assets.


  (IV) Strengthening Local Implementation. The people's governments at the provincial level are overall responsible for the prevention and disposal of risks related to virtual currencies and the tokenization of real-world assets in their respective administrative regions. The specific leading department is the local financial regulatory department, with participation from branches and dispatched institutions of the State Council's financial regulatory department, telecommunications regulators, public security, market supervision, and other departments, in coordination with cyberspace departments, courts, and procuratorates, to improve the normalization of the work mechanism, effectively connect with the relevant work mechanisms of central departments, form a cooperative and coordinated working pattern between central and local governments, effectively prevent and properly handle risks related to virtual currencies and the tokenization of real-world assets, and maintain economic and financial order and social stability.


  III. Strengthened Risk Monitoring, Prevention, and Disposal


  (5) Enhanced Risk Monitoring. The People's Bank of China, China Securities Regulatory Commission, National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, State Administration of Foreign Exchange, Cyberspace Administration of China, and other departments continue to improve monitoring techniques and system support, enhance cross-departmental data analysis and sharing, establish sound information sharing and cross-validation mechanisms, promptly grasp the risk situation of activities related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization. Local governments at all levels give full play to the role of local monitoring and early warning mechanisms. Local financial regulatory authorities, together with branches and agencies of the State Council's financial regulatory authorities, as well as departments of cyberspace and public security, ensure effective connection between online monitoring, offline investigation, and fund tracking, efficiently and accurately identify activities related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization, promptly share risk information, improve early warning information dissemination, verification, and rapid response mechanisms.


  (6) Strengthened Oversight of Financial Institutions, Intermediaries, and Technology Service Providers. Financial institutions (including non-bank payment institutions) are prohibited from providing account opening, fund transfer, and clearing services for virtual currency-related business activities, issuing and selling financial products related to virtual currency, including virtual currency and related financial products in the scope of collateral, conducting insurance business related to virtual currency, or including virtual currency in the scope of insurance liability. Financial institutions (including non-bank payment institutions) are prohibited from providing custody, clearing, and settlement services for unauthorized real-world asset tokenization-related business and related financial products. Relevant intermediary institutions and information technology service providers are prohibited from providing intermediary, technical, or other services for unauthorized real-world asset tokenization-related businesses and related financial products.


  (7) Enhanced Management of Internet Information Content and Access. Internet enterprises are prohibited from providing online business venues, commercial displays, marketing, advertising, or paid traffic diversion services for virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization-related business activities. Upon discovering clues of illegal activities, they should promptly report to relevant departments and provide technical support and assistance for related investigations and inquiries. Based on the clues transferred by the financial regulatory authorities, the cyberspace administration, telecommunications authorities, and public security departments should promptly close and deal with websites, mobile applications (including mini-programs), and public accounts engaged in virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization-related business activities in accordance with the law.


  (8) Strengthened Entity Registration and Advertisement Management. Market supervision departments strengthen entity registration and management, and enterprise and individual business registrations must not contain terms such as "virtual currency," "virtual asset," "cryptocurrency," "crypto asset," "stablecoin," "real-world asset tokenization," or "RWA" in their names or business scopes. Market supervision departments, together with financial regulatory authorities, legally enhance the supervision of advertisements related to virtual currency and real-world asset tokenization, promptly investigating and handling relevant illegal advertisements.


  (IX) Continued Rectification of Virtual Currency Mining Activities. The National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, strictly controls virtual currency mining activities, continuously promotes the rectification of virtual currency mining activities. The people's governments of various provinces take overall responsibility for the rectification of "mining" within their respective administrative regions. In accordance with the requirements of the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments in the "Notice on the Rectification of Virtual Currency Mining Activities" (NDRC Energy-saving Building [2021] No. 1283) and the provisions of the "Guidance Catalog for Industrial Structure Adjustment (2024 Edition)," a comprehensive review, investigation, and closure of existing virtual currency mining projects are conducted, new mining projects are strictly prohibited, and mining machine production enterprises are strictly prohibited from providing mining machine sales and other services within the country.


  (X) Severe Crackdown on Related Illegal Financial Activities. Upon discovering clues to illegal financial activities related to virtual currency and the tokenization of real-world assets, local financial regulatory authorities, branches of the State Council's financial regulatory authorities, and other relevant departments promptly investigate, determine, and properly handle the issues in accordance with the law, and seriously hold the relevant entities and individuals legally responsible. Those suspected of crimes are transferred to the judicial authorities for processing according to the law.


 (XI) Severe Crackdown on Related Illegal and Criminal Activities. The Ministry of Public Security, the People's Bank of China, the State Administration for Market Regulation, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, as well as judicial and procuratorial organs, in accordance with their respective responsibilities, rigorously crack down on illegal and criminal activities related to virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, such as fraud, money laundering, illegal business operations, pyramid schemes, illegal fundraising, and other illegal and criminal activities carried out under the guise of virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, etc.


  (XII) Strengthen Industry Self-discipline. Relevant industry associations should enhance membership management and policy advocacy, based on their own responsibilities, advocate and urge member units to resist illegal financial activities related to virtual currency and the tokenization of real-world assets. Member units that violate regulatory policies and industry self-discipline rules are to be disciplined in accordance with relevant self-regulatory management regulations. By leveraging various industry infrastructure, conduct risk monitoring related to virtual currency, the tokenization of real-world assets, and promptly transfer issue clues to relevant departments.


  IV. Strict Supervision of Domestic Entities Engaging in Overseas Business Activities


(XIII) Without the approval of relevant departments in accordance with the law and regulations, domestic entities and foreign entities controlled by them may not issue virtual currency overseas.


  (XIV) Domestic entities engaging directly or indirectly in overseas external debt-based tokenization of real-world assets, or conducting asset securitization activities abroad based on domestic ownership rights, income rights, etc. (hereinafter referred to as domestic equity), should be strictly regulated in accordance with the principles of "same business, same risk, same rules." The National Development and Reform Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange, and other relevant departments regulate it according to their respective responsibilities. For other forms of overseas real-world asset tokenization activities based on domestic equity by domestic entities, the China Securities Regulatory Commission, together with relevant departments, supervise according to their division of responsibilities. Without the consent and filing of relevant departments, no unit or individual may engage in the above-mentioned business.


  (15) Overseas subsidiaries and branches of domestic financial institutions providing Real World Asset Tokenization-related services overseas shall do so legally and prudently. They shall have professional personnel and systems in place to effectively mitigate business risks, strictly implement customer onboarding, suitability management, anti-money laundering requirements, and incorporate them into the domestic financial institutions' compliance and risk management system. Intermediaries and information technology service providers offering Real World Asset Tokenization services abroad based on domestic equity or conducting Real World Asset Tokenization business in the form of overseas debt for domestic entities directly or indirectly venturing abroad must strictly comply with relevant laws and regulations. They should establish and improve relevant compliance and internal control systems in accordance with relevant normative requirements, strengthen business and risk control, and report the business developments to the relevant regulatory authorities for approval or filing.


  V. Strengthen Organizational Implementation


  (16) Strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. All departments and regions should attach great importance to the prevention of risks related to virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization, strengthen organizational leadership, clarify work responsibilities, form a long-term effective working mechanism with centralized coordination, local implementation, and shared responsibilities, maintain high pressure, dynamically monitor risks, effectively prevent and mitigate risks in an orderly and efficient manner, legally protect the property security of the people, and make every effort to maintain economic and financial order and social stability.


  (17) Widely carry out publicity and education. All departments, regions, and industry associations should make full use of various media and other communication channels to disseminate information through legal and policy interpretation, analysis of typical cases, and education on investment risks, etc. They should promote the illegality and harm of virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization-related businesses and their manifestations, fully alert to potential risks and hidden dangers, and enhance public awareness and identification capabilities for risk prevention.


  VI. Legal Responsibility


  (18) Engaging in illegal financial activities related to virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization in violation of this notice, as well as providing services for virtual currencies and Real World Asset Tokenization-related businesses, shall be punished in accordance with relevant regulations. If it constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued according to the law. For domestic entities and individuals who knowingly or should have known that overseas entities illegally provided virtual currency or Real World Asset Tokenization-related services to domestic entities and still assisted them, relevant responsibilities shall be pursued according to the law. If it constitutes a crime, criminal liability shall be pursued according to the law.


  (19) If any unit or individual invests in virtual currencies, Real World Asset Tokens, and related financial products against public order and good customs, the relevant civil legal actions shall be invalid, and any resulting losses shall be borne by them. If there are suspicions of disrupting financial order and jeopardizing financial security, the relevant departments shall deal with them according to the law.


  This notice shall enter into force upon the date of its issuance. The People's Bank of China and ten other departments' "Notice on Further Preventing and Dealing with the Risks of Virtual Currency Trading Speculation" (Yinfa [2021] No. 237) is hereby repealed.


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